Neuropeptide cotransmitters released from an identified cholinergic motor neuron modulate neuromuscular efficacy in Aplysia
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Neuropeptide cotransmitters released from an identified cholinergic motor neuron modulate neuromuscular efficacy in Aplysia.
Intrinsic buccal muscle 5 (I5) in Aplysia is innervated by 2 motor neurons (termed B15 and B16). In addition to the classical transmitter ACh, B15 also contains the 2 neuropeptides SCPA and SCPB. In a previous study, we demonstrated that the SCPs were released from the terminals of B15 in the I5 muscle and that this release was sufficient to raise cAMP levels in I5 muscle fibers. Significant pe...
متن کاملFrequency-dependent release of peptide cotransmitters from identified cholinergic motor neurons in Aplysia.
We have investigated the release of two peptide cotransmitters from the terminals of a cholinergic motor neuron in Aplysia. Identified motor neuron B15 synthesizes the two small cardioactive peptides (SCP) A and B in addition to acetylcholine. A symmetrical pair of B15 neurons innervate symmetrical buccal muscles, termed I5, which are involved in generating biting movements. The amplitude of I5...
متن کاملExpression of diverse neuropeptide cotransmitters by identified motor neurons in Aplysia.
Neuropeptide synthesis was determined for individual identified ventral-cluster neurons in the buccal ganglia of Aplysia. Each of these cells was shown to be a motor neuron that innervates buccal muscles that generate biting and swallowing movements during feeding. Individual neurons were identified by a battery of physiological criteria and stained with intracellular injection of a vital dye, ...
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An identified histaminergic neuron, C2, in the marine mollusk Aplysia is a complex mechanoafferent which appears to contribute to the maintenance of food arousal by means of its synaptic connections to the metacerebral cell (MCC). Because C2 also has extensive synaptic outputs to neurons other than the MCC, we studied its possible motor functions. We identified several synaptic followers of C2 ...
متن کاملModulation of neuromuscular transmission by conventional and peptide transmitters released from excitatory and inhibitory motor neurons in Aplysia.
The anterior portion of intrinsic buccal muscle (I3a) is innervated by two excitatory motor neurons, B3 and B38, and the newly identified inhibitory motor neuron, B47. We show that B47 is cholinergic while B3 and B38 are not. B3 and B38 have previously been shown to express the neuropeptides FMRFamide and the small cardioactive peptides (SCPs) A and B, respectively. We present evidence here tha...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Neuroscience
سال: 1990
ISSN: 0270-6474,1529-2401
DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.10-10-03313.1990